{"id":106,"date":"2006-06-04T23:30:47","date_gmt":"2006-06-04T15:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/2006\/06\/04\/poincare-conjecture\/"},"modified":"2006-07-01T23:39:06","modified_gmt":"2006-07-01T15:39:06","slug":"poincare-conjecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/2006\/06\/poincare-conjecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese mathematicians put final pieces in global puzzle &#8211; Poincare conjecture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today is a special day. It has been 17 years already. <\/p>\n<p>Here comes an interesting news.<\/p>\n<p>Two Chinese mathematicians, Professor Cao Huaidong, of Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, and Professor Zhu Xiping, of Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University in south China&#8217;s Guangdong Province put the finishing touches to the complete proof of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poincar\u00e9_conjecture\">Poincare Conjecture<\/a>, which had puzzled mathematicians around the world for a century. <\/p>\n<p>See the news in <a href=\"http:\/\/english.people.com.cn\/200606\/04\/eng20060604_270860.html\">People&#8217;s daily<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a Chinese version I got from <a href=\"http:\/\/shrb.dzwww.com\/shrbxw\/gnxw\/t20060604_1550293.htm\">Life Daily<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7834\u89e3\u4e16\u7eaa\u96be\u9898<br \/>\n2006-06-04 08:56:39<br \/>\n\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bc1\u660e\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3\u8fd8\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5317\u4eac6\u67083\u65e5\u7535\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u96be\u9898\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u89e3\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e18\u6210\u68503\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6668\u5174\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6731\u71b9\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u548c\u65c5\u7f8e\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u66f9\u6000\u4e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u731c\u60f3\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u76d6\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u524d\u4eba\u6253\u597d\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u5c01\u9876\u2019\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6bd4\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u66f2\u7ebf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u5706\u7403\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u4e8e<br \/>\n\u3000\u30001904\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u731c\u60f3\u548c\u9ece\u66fc\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u970d\u5947\u731c\u60f3\u3001\u6768\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u5e76\u5217\u4e3a\u4e03\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u4e16\u7eaa\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022000\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3a\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u60ac\u8d4f\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6c42\u89e3\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000100\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u731c\u60f3\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u745f\u65af\u987f\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f69\u96f7\u5c14\u66fc\u66f4\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u8981\u9886\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd0\u7528\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u3001\u4f69\u96f7\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6731\u71b9\u5e73\u548c\u66f9\u6000\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u731c\u60f3\u4e2d\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86300\u591a\u9875\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\u81f3\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6731\u71b9\u5e73\u548c\u66f9\u6000\u4e1c\u5e94\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u661f\u671f3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u7eed20\u591a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3001\u5171\u7ea670\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5728\u5185\u76845\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc1\u660e\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u90fd\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Poincare conjecture is one of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Millennium_Prize_Problems\">seven Millennium Prize Problems<\/a> selected by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000. The Clay Mathematics Institute offers 1 million US dollor for its solution. <\/p>\n<p>Following a program outlined earlier by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Hamilton_(professor)\">Richard Hamilton<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grigori_Perelman\">Grigori Perelman<\/a> made a breakthrough in 2003. However, Perelman seemed to move on to other things after that and did not write down the details of a proof. <\/p>\n<p>If the proof made by Prof. Cao and Prof. Zhu is verified, who will get the one million dollor prize?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u6559\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6768\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\uff15\uff10\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u731c\u60f3\u8981\u9886\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f69\u96f7\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\uff12\uff15\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u3001\u6731\u71b9\u5e73\u3001\u66f9\u6000\u4e1c\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\uff13\uff10\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u201d\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/newscenter\/2006-06\/04\/content_4644722.htm\">XinHuaNet&#8217;s interview with another Chinese mathematician<\/a>, these Chinese mathematicians contributed about 30% work, while Hamilton contributed 50% and Perelman made 25%.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u6731\u71b9\u5e73\uff1a\u8fd9\u7b14\u5956\u91d1\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u7ed9\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u5df2\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But Prof Zhu said in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ycwb.com\/gb\/content\/2006-06\/04\/content_1138353.htm\">an interview with New Express<\/a>, &#8220;This prize should award those scholars who made most contribution before. We just completed the last move.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><font align=\"right\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/2006\/07\/01\/gossip-about-qiu-tian-incident-1\/\">\u516b\u5366\u4e18\uff0d\u7530\u4e8b\u4ef6 1 Gossip about Qiu-tian incident 1 <\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/2006\/06\/07\/qiu-tian-incident\/\">\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u731c\u60f3\uff08Poincare conjecture\uff09\uff0d\u5173\u4e8e\u7530\u521a\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>; <\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today is a special day. It has been 17 years already. Here comes an interesting news. Two Chinese mathematicians, Professor Cao Huaidong, of Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, and Professor Zhu Xiping, of Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University in south China&#8217;s Guangdong Province put the finishing touches to the complete proof of the Poincare Conjecture, which had &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/2006\/06\/poincare-conjecture\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Chinese mathematicians put final pieces in global puzzle &#8211; Poincare conjecture<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}