{"id":296,"date":"2007-04-16T23:37:37","date_gmt":"2007-04-16T15:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/2007\/04\/16\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%8c%e7%ac%a8%e8%9b%8b\/"},"modified":"2007-04-22T10:03:48","modified_gmt":"2007-04-22T02:03:48","slug":"china-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jackypeng.com\/blog\/2007\/04\/china-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff1a\u8fd8\u662f\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b28\u86cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fpif.org\/fpiftxt\/4068\">http:\/\/www.fpif.org\/fpiftxt\/4068<\/a>  <\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aPeipei Yue\uff0cJacky Peng\u7b49 <\/p>\n<p>\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff1aOiwan <\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u539f\u4f5c\u8005<a href=\"http:\/\/www.opensocietypolicycenter.org\/about\/staff.php?staff_id=24\">Akwe Amosu\u5973\u58eb<\/a>\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5206\u6240\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u5458\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728Trust Africa Foundation\uff0cAllAfrica Foundation\uff0cUN&#8217;s Economic Commission\uff0cBBC\uff0cFinancial Times in London and West Africa\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6216\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\uff09 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8500<\/b><b>\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u6df1\u5904\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u6562\u8e0f\u8db3\u52a0\u84ec(Gabon)<\/b><b>\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u961f\u7684\u6295\u6807\u56e2\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u84ecBelinga <\/b><b>\u5927\u94c1\u77ff\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u7684\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u961f\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u5728Belinga<\/b><b>\u5efa\u91c7\u77ff\u8bbe\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u91c7\u77ff\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5411\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u52a0\u84ec\u9996\u90fd\u5229\u4f2f\u7ef4\u5c14(Libreville)<\/b><b>\u5317\u8fb9\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u53e3\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u77ff\u77f3\u3002<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7b49\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u94c1\u77ff\u3002\u81ea1955\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94c1\u77ff\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94c1\u77ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.busrep.co.za\/index.php?fArticleId=3276107\">\u5145\u6ee1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u6b65<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u8ba9\u5404\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u8c61\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\u2015\u2015\u4e24\u8c61\u76f8\u4e89\u2015\u2015\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u9752\u8349\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u6b96\u6c11\u63a0\u593a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5546\u91cf\u7740\u5c31\u628a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7ed9\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7ad9\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1Belinga\u94c1\u77ff\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0e\u52a0\u84ec\u7684\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u84ec\u7684\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd&#8211;\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u65e0\u9700\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u9752\u8349\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u987b\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5bb3\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u683c\uff1f\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u770b\u975e\u6d32\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u949e\u7968\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/b> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u9898\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u70ed\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4fe1\u8d37\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u57282006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5377\u5165\u975e\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u4e3a\u7092\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7ea6\u662f\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e861999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u53ea\u662f\u7565\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e00\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e03\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u975e\u6d32\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d3a\u6587\u840d<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bjreview.cn\/EN\/06-44-e\/sp-1.htm\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282006\u5e74\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8612.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnegieendowment.org\/publications\/index.cfm?fa=view&amp;id=18833&amp;prog=zch\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5458<\/a>\u5219\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u4e8e60\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u8d38\u6613\u6cbf\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52302000\u5e74\u7684100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u52302006\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5230<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2007-01\/30\/content_796253.htm\">550\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u4ece1975\u5e74\u52301984\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32GDP\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u662f\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u5f55\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc75\uff05\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb4\u5e74\u91cc\u7565\u5c11\u4e8e10\uff05\uff0c\u57282006\u5e74\u5219\u5f55\u5f97<a href=\"http:\/\/english.gov.cn\/2007-01\/25\/content_507608.htm\">10.7%\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/e66cde98-b5fc-11db-9eea-0000779e2340,dwp_uuid=9c33700c-4c86-11da-89df-0000779e2340.html\">\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf<\/a>\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e24\u500d\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4e3a\u5176\u5927\u8086\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u627e\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5317\u4eac\u80fd\u8fbe\u52302020\u524d\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u7ffb\u56db\u7ffb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4f1a\u6500\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u52a0\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8c61\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edd\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bjreview.cn\/EN\/06-44-e\/sp-1.htm\">800\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u572849\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u8bbf\u975e\u6d32\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u94fa\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u751f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Nigeria\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\uff08Sudan\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\uff08Angola\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Algeria\uff09\uff0c\u4e4d\u5f97\uff08Chad\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u84ec\uff08Gabon\uff09\uff0c\u6bdb\u91cc\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Mauritania\uff09\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Kenya\uff09\uff0c\u521a\u679c\uff08Congo\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u624e\u7ef4\uff08Brazzaville\uff09\uff0c\u8d64\u9053\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\uff08Equatorial Guinea\uff09\uff0c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08Ethiopia\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u52d8\u63a2\u6216\u5f00\u91c7\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/publication\/9557\/china_africa_and_oil.html\">\u82cf\u4e39\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u670964\uff05<\/a>\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u5360\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd6\uff05\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08Zambia\uff09\u548c\u521a\u679c\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u91c7\u94dc\u548c\u94b4\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u84ec\uff0c\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\uff08Cameroon\uff09\uff0c\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\uff08Mozambique\uff09\uff0c\u8d64\u9053\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08Liberia\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4ece\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\uff08Zimbabwe\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u767d\u91d1\u548c\u94ec\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8d2d\u4e70\u94c1\u77ff\uff0c\u7164\uff0c\u954d\u548c\u94dd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u914d\u5957\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7269\u8c61\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5982\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6c34\u575d\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u5957\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u30022004\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe1\u8d37\u662f20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u8d37\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u589e\u52a0\u5230<a href=\"http:\/\/www.resourceinvestor.com\/pebble.asp?relid=28793\">60\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u8d37\u7528\u6765\u8d44\u52a9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ca\u94fa\u8bbe\u5149\u7f06\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5bf9\u82cf\u4e39\u603b\u7edfBashir\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u8f83\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ef4\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u533b\u7597\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53bb\u8865\u6551\u975e\u6d32\u843d\u540e\u3001\u7834\u843d\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u628a\u975e\u6d32\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5916\u6765\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u94b1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u524d\u540e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8054\u7cfb\u53ca\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u53d6\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6e17\u900f\u53ca\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u878d\u5408\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee4\u534e\u76db\u987f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u975e\u6d32\u671f\u95f4\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8b66\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u975e\u6d32\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u624b\u5f88\u60f3\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08Ethiopia\uff09\u603b\u7406Meles Zenawi\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 <a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/s\/afp\/20070206\/wl_africa_afp\/ethiopiapoliticsdevelopmenteconomy\">2007\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd<\/a>\u8c08\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb&#8221;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u597d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u5916\u6765\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e94\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u95ee\u8d23\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u897f\u65b9\u60ef\u5e38\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08FDI \uff09\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=717361\">\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d<\/a>\uff0c Elizabeth Asiedu \u58f0\u79f0\u201d\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5219\u8d77\u7740\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u201c\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u529b\u91cf\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8d3f\u8d42\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u751f\u610f\u3002\u900f\u660e\u56fd\u9645(Transparency International) 2006\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/news_room\/in_focus\/bpi_2006\">\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u8d3f\u6307\u6570<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7ee7\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u884c\u8d3f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5219\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba9\u8bf8\u5982\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e38\u6709\u5185\u4e71\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u636e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\uff08Congressional Research Service\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u57282001\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7ee7\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u975e\u6d32\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usembassy.it\/pdf\/other\/RL33051.pdf\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5360\u975e\u6d32\u6b66\u5668\u8d2d\u4e70\u91cf\u76847%\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u5f97\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5141\u8bb8\u9500\u552e\u6b66\u5668\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u4e39\u7684Bashir\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684Mugabe\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5356\u6b66\u5668\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8f6c\u624b\u5c31\u628a\u6b66\u5668\u7528\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u6e56\u533a\uff08Great Lakes area\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5185\u4e71\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u5185\u4e71\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5413\u8dd1\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u5185\u4e71\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u592a\u9700\u8981\u539f\u6cb9\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u3002\u5357\u975e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6295\u8d44\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6487\u5f00\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u88abMeles\u603b\u7406\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u8bae\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cAsiedu\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u8d64\u9053\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u548c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u4f4e\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff1b\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u5236\u5e76\u4fdd\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u628a\u4ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\uff08Botswana\uff09\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u5f00\u91c7\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"http:\/\/www.africa-confidential.com\/index.aspx?pageid=7&amp;articleid=2030\">\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a<\/a>\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684Meles\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u4e13\u5236\u53ca\u65e0\u95ee\u8d23\u6307\u4ee4\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u8d23\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7684&#8211;\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u8981\u4f9d\u4ed7\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6027\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f00\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5185\u90e8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6311\u6218\u4ecd\u7136\u662f&#8211;\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u571f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u514b\u670d\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u7269\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u975e\u6d32\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u628a\u7403\u7262\u7262\u5730\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u8fd9\u8fb9\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u518d\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u652f\u63f4\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u6240\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u9644\u5e26\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\u589e\u957f\u6216\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u52a0\u7eb3\uff08Ghana\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9<a href=\"http:\/\/www.africa-union.org\/root\/au\/News\/Press\/2006\/September\/Task_force_on_Africa_strategic.pdf\">\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/a>\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u52a0\u7eb3\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u8d1f\u4e0a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6ee5\u7528\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u673a\u9047\u3002\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4ee4\u975e\u6d32\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u534f\u8bae<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5439\u5618\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u8d62\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u975e\u6d32\u672c\u5730\u7684\u52b3\u529b\u5145\u8db3\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u6d32\u70ed\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u5efa\u9020\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6362\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u8fd8\u603b\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96c7\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u54c1\u800c\u4ee4\u5176\u521d\u751f\u7684\u5851\u6599\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u5728\u8941\u8913\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u94dc\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff08Copperbelt\uff09\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e2006\u5e749\u6708\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5e94\u4eff\u6548\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4e50\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u201d\u201c\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u8f6c\u79fb\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fc7\u4efd\u501a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u52b3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u975e\u6d32\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f9d\u8d56\u51fa\u53e3\u672a\u52a0\u5de5\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u6539\u5584\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5236\u6b62\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u503a\u52a1\uff1b\u53ca\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u8981\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u201d\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f9d\u4ed7\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u534f\u5546\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5355\u72ec\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u534f\u8bae\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u62e5\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u8fbe\u81f3\u4ee4\u975e\u6d32\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a70%\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u4e2d\u975e\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u96c7\u752880%\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5458\u5de5 \u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u70b9\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Chris Alden\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5bb6<a href=\"http:\/\/yaleglobal.yale.edu\/display.article?id=5336\">\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa<\/a>\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53 \u975e\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u975e\u6d32\u6218\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7edfMbeki\u57282006\u5e74\u672b\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u9677\u5165\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5371\u9669\u30022007\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u8bbf\u975e\u6d328\u56fd\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/02\/07\/AR2007020700960.html\">\u7279\u5730\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u975e\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u975e\u6d32\u51fa\u53e3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b50\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c08\u5224\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff1b \u5317\u4eac\u6216\u8bb8\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0e\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u201d\u975e\u6d32\u7b7e\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u6765\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u30022006\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u5411\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ef4\u6301\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u975e\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u673a\u6784\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><b>\u5411\u4e2d\u975e\u95ee\u8d23<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5316\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u672a\u6765\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u6388\u6743\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u95f4\u5229\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u6539\u5584\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5584\u4e8e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.csis.org\/component\/option,com_csis_pubs\/task,view\/id,3714\/type,1\/\">\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u56e2\u4f53\uff0d\uff0d\u5546\u52a1\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d44\u91d1\u66f4\u96c4\u539a\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u70e6\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5047\u5192\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u4ee5\u6bd4\u975e\u6d32\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ade\u6807\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57282006\u5e74\u5e95\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u59c6\u8d1d\u57fa\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u800c\u8b66\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba Michael Sata\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u50cf\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684Meles\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u57282005\u5e74\u56e0\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u800c\u67aa\u6740\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/africa\/country_profiles\/1072164.stm\">82\u540d\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u5e73\u6c11<\/a>\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u6307\u8d23\u4e00\u626b\u800c\u7a7a\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u66f4\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u611f\u5230\u5934\u75db\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f00\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u76df\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u52a1\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<del datetime=\"2007-04-22T01:46:01+00:00\">\u6295\u8bc9<\/del>\u62b1\u6028\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u4eec\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u975e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u6709\u51b7\u6c14\u7684\u9646\u5730\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff08Land cruiser\uff09\u91cc\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u9646\u5730\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\uff09\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8d3f\u8d42\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u7b49\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\uff08Sierra Leone\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u8d23\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684Zainab Bangura<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/200507040007\">\u6700\u8fd1\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4<\/a>\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u4eec15\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53cd\u8150\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u534f\u5546\u3002\u201d\u5f80\u5927\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cf\u4ee3\u886850\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u798f\u5c14\u8054\u76df\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u82cf\u4e39\u8fbe\u5c14\u798f\u5c14\u5730\u533a\uff08Darfur, Sudan\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u6740\u622e\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u540c\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u4e0eKhartoum\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u4ece\u542c\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df1\u6df1\u9677\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u602a\u5708\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u4f5c\u8033\u8fb9\u98ce\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6574\u5408\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff08Niger Delta\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4eba\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u5883\u5730\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4eba\u8d28\u52ab\u6301\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u798f\u5c14\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u86cb\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b98\u65b9\u6001\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u5fc5\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5408\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u670924\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u975e\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\uff08Rwanda\uff09\u76843 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